Before we Start: A Terminology Primer
Understanding the terminology around the VCP-DCV can be confusing, as the terms certification and exam are often used interchangeably.
The current certification is known as the VMware Certified Professional – Data Center Virtualization 2023 (VCP-DCV 2023). To achieve this certification, you must pass an exam and meet other requirements. Two qualifying exams are available:
- Professional VMware vSphere 7.x Exam (code 2V0-21.20)
- VMware vSphere 8.x Professional Exam (code 2V0-21.23)
VMware uses a year designator in the certification name, making it easy to identify when the certification was achieved. For instance, obtaining the certification in 2022 would grant you the VCP-DCV 2022.
Latest Updates: The vSphere 7.x Exam is Retiring
VMware updated the VCP-DCV certification in January 2023. Historically focused on vSphere 7.x, the certification now covers vSphere 8. With vSphere 8 achieving General Availability, content related to vSphere 7.x is being phased out. The Professional VMware vSphere 7.x Exam will retire on January 31, 2024. This guide will focus on the newer VMware vSphere 8.x Professional Exam.
What is the VCP-DCV?
Among VMware’s 30 mainstream certifications, the VCP-DCV is the flagship certification, centered on VMware vSphere, a key product in virtualized environments for over a decade. The certification demonstrates proficiency in implementing, managing, and troubleshooting VMware vSphere environments and is widely recognized in the industry.
Benefits of Getting VCP-DCV Certified
Improved Career Opportunities: Many job listings for virtualization-related roles prefer or require VCP-DCV certification.
Higher Earning Potential: The VCP-DCV is among the top-paying IT certifications, with an average salary of $138,000 USD.
Learning New Skills: Preparing for the certification enhances your skills and knowledge, especially with the latest vSphere 8 content.
Who Should Get VCP-DCV Certified?
Ideal candidates include system administrators, virtualization engineers, IT consultants, and cloud engineers looking to enhance their VMware vSphere skills. It’s recommended to have at least a year or two of experience with vSphere environments before attempting the exam.
Requirements for the VCP-DCV 2023
To be awarded the VCP-DCV certification, you must attend an official VMware training course, ideally before taking the exam. Upgrading paths are available for those holding previous versions of the VCP-DCV certification.
How is the VCP-DCV Scored?
VMware exams cover various sections but do not disclose specific weighting. The exam sections include:
- Architecture and Technologies
- Products and Solutions
- Planning and Design
- Installing, Configuring, and Setup
- Performance-tuning, Optimization, and Upgrades
- Troubleshooting and Repairing
- Administrative and Operational Tasks
The exam score ranges from 100 to 500, with a passing score of 300.
Validity and Recertification
While the VCP-DCV certification is valid for life, it’s advisable to upgrade and recertify regularly to keep skills current. VMware’s year designator helps identify the certification’s relevance.
Exam Cost
The VCP-DCV exam costs $250 USD. Discounts may be available through VMware partners, training courses, or VMUG Advantage membership.
Tips for Taking the VCP-DCV Exam
- Exam Locations: Choose between a test center or an online exam.
- Controlled Environment: For online exams, ensure a quiet, private space.
- Mark and Review: Mark difficult questions for review but trust your instincts.
- Immediate Results: Results are provided immediately after the exam.
Exam Details
- Number of Questions: 70 questions
- Duration: 135 minutes
Preparing for the VCP-DCV
Conceptual Knowledge: Utilize resources like Pluralsight’s “Implementing and Managing VMware vSphere 8” courses.
Hands-on Experience: Leverage lab environments at work or use VMUG Advantage membership for evaluation licenses.
Practice Exams: Use reputable resources and the official exam guide for practice.
Traffic Light System: Self-evaluate using a spreadsheet to track progress on exam objectives.
Conclusion
This overview provides a foundation for preparing for the VMware vSphere 8.x Professional Exam to achieve the VCP-DCV certification. Understanding the requirements and using structured study methods will help you succeed.

